Deadhead regularly to maintain look, shape and promote flower growth. Save rose hips to make tea or collect seeds. |
To keep your plants looking healthy and vigorous, first, stand back and take a good look at your plant. Are there flowers that are 'spent'? Are there any broken stems? Discolored leaves? Is the plant a good shape? Are they even in one piece after the deer have had their four course meal? (we can recommend many things for this, and will tackle this four-legged pesky issue in another Blog).
Once you have identified the parts of the plant you want to tackle, take account of your tools. Do you have perfectly manicured hands? Of course you don't, you're a gardener! Grab your gloves (we love Atlas Gloves Nitrile Touch, which come in a range of great colors and fit like a second skin! We carry them here in the store and we all wear them for tasks around the nursery) and get to it.
Atlas Nitrile Touch Gloves $7.95 per pair - we love! |
Annuals & Perennials
Use your fingers to nip off the stem (this is easy to do with plants such as the Geranium), or use scissors or small shears, and cut as closely as you can directly above a leaf. This will avoid leaving stems which will die and go brown, not a good look!
Long-stem flowers such as Day Lillies, Hostas, and Oriental Poppies should be cut back at the base of the stalk where the stalk meets the leaves.
Don't forget the annuals in your hanging baskets. Many plants such as verbena and petunia bloom for longer after 'pinching'.
If you like to keep a wildflower area in your garden, you don't need to do anything...just leave the deadheads on and give the birds a treat. Perennial flowers will reseed themselves for next Spring. Easy!
Roses
Deadheading roses means taking off a small amount of stem to remove the flower. Use small shears to cut at a 45 degree angle after the first pair of leaves. The angled cut helps to promote water run-off and prevent disease entering the plant.
Whilst you are tidying your plant, take a moment to check for signs of damage or disease, such as blackspot on roses (to avoid, keep your rose beds clean, clean, CLEAN!) and treat accordingly.
Seed Collecting
Seed collecting is a fun and practical. Wait for a dry day, grab a small pair of scissors, some envelopes, a pen and head to the garden. They key to collecting is being organized. Make sure you label your envelopes as it's easy to forget what you're collecting whilst you're amongst the plants.
Plants set seed in various ways...some in pods and some in the flower heads. Others hide the seed in fruits or berries. It is important to make sure you don't harvest your seeds too soon...if removed too soon, many seeds will not be viable and will be a no-grow! Some seeds may ripen if left to dry in a paper bag (not plastic...plastic just traps the moisture and will rot the seed).
Open the seed pod and remove the seeds carefully. A cocktail stick or toothpick is useful here, and will help to make sure you remove all of the seeds. Lay them out on a sheet of paper, and work on separating the 'wheat from the chaff'...removing dirt, insects and other debris before transferring the seed to a drying area or storage.
Make sure your seeds are absolutely dry before you store them, then keep them cool, dark and dry until you are ready to plant them.
Happy Hunting!
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